India boasts numerous prestigious Postgraduate Institutes (PGIs) renowned for their academic excellence, research contributions, and global recognition. Based on various rankings and evaluations up to 2025, here are six top PGIs in India:

1. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh

Address: Sector-12, Chandigarh, Pin-160012

Overview:

• PGIMER is a public medical university in Chandigarh, India.
• Recognized as an Institute of National Importance.
• Offers educational, medical research, and training facilities in all medical specialties, super specialties, and sub-specialties.
• Serves as the leading tertiary care hospital in northern India, catering to patients from multiple states, including Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh.
• Provides training for postgraduate, postdoctoral, diploma, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), and fellowship programs.
• Offers more than 50 training courses in various medical disciplines.
• A 100-seat MBBS college is expected to start by 2025 at its satellite centre in Sarangpur.

History:

• Established in 1962 under the erstwhile state of Punjab.
• Founders: Tulsi Das, Santokh Singh Anand, Pran Nath Chuttani, B N Aikat, Sant Ram Dhall, and Bala Krishna.
• Declared an Institute of National Importance by an Act of Parliament (Sr. No. 51 of 1966), effective April 1, 1967.
• Teaching and Training
• Focuses on research for rural and community-related health problems.
• Research areas include diarrhea, tuberculosis, malaria, amoebiasis, systemic vasculitis, relapsing polychondritis, HIV, leprosy, hepatitis, anemia, leukemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis, thalassemia, dental caries, oral cancer, stone disease, cancer, and sexually transmitted infections.

Advanced techniques available for research:

• Flow cytometry
• Chromatography (HPLC, FPLC)
• Molecular biology
• Positron emission tomography (PET)
• Genetic studies
• A BSL-III laboratory for mycobacteria is under construction.

Recently installed advanced bio-techniques:

• Ultracentrifugation
• Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)
• Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
• Whole genome sequencer (installed in the CSIC, Research Block B).

2. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda (AIIMS Bathinda)

Address: Mandi Dabwali Rd, Bathinda, Punjab 151001

Overview:

• AIIMS Bathinda is a medical college and medical research public university in Bathinda, Punjab, India.
• Functions autonomously under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
• Spans 177 acres, surrounded by lush green parks.
• Became operational in 2019, one of six AIIMS to do so that year.

History:

• Foundation stone laid in November 2016.
• Designed as a 750-bedded medical institute with:
• 10 specialty departments
• 11 super-specialty departments
• 16 operation theatres
• Initial plan included 100 MBBS seats and 60 nursing seats.
• First MBBS batch (50 students) began in 2019.
• Outpatient Department (OPD) inaugurated in December 2019.
• PGIMER Chandigarh assigned as the mentoring institution in August 2019.
• Prof. Dinesh Kumar Singh (Former Director, RIMS Ranchi) appointed Director in March 2020.

Campus:

• First MBBS batch started at Baba Farid University of Health Sciences (BFUHS), Faridkot on a temporary basis.
• October 2020: Students shifted to AIIMS Bathinda's permanent campus on Bathinda-Dabwali Road.
• December 2020: Second MBBS batch (100 students) started at the new campus.

Academics:

• Initial MBBS seats (2019):
• 50 students (22 General, 14 OBC, 8 SC, 4 ST, 2 PwD).
• From 2020:
  • MBBS seats increased to 100.
  • B.Sc. Nursing offers 60 seats.
  • Continues to expand undergraduate and postgraduate medical education.

3. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. RML Hospital

Address: Baba Kharak Singh Marg, Type III, President's Estate, New Delhi, Delhi - 110001

Overview:

• Formerly known as Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), New Delhi.
• A medical training and research institute located in New Delhi, India.
• Affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University.
• Attached to Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (RML) Hospital.
• Founded in 2009 as a postgraduate medical and research institute.
• MBBS course started in 2019 with 100 seats.

History

• Inaugurated on 16 August 2019 by Dr. Harsh Vardhan, Minister of Health and Family Welfare.
• The inauguration marked the first death anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
• First batch of MBBS students joined in August 2019.
• Senior faculty transferred from VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital for non-clinical subjects.
• Additional teaching faculty from Dr. RML Hospital.

Affiliation & Funding:

• Affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University.
• Funded by the Government of India.

Infrastructure

• Located in the PGIMER, New Delhi building within Dr. RML Hospital campus.

Facilities include:

• Modern lecture theatres.
• Dissection hall.
• Physiology, biochemistry, and microbiology labs.
• State-of-the-art library.

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4. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)

Address: JIPMER Campus Rd, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, Puducherry, 605006

Overview:

• JIPMER is a medical school and tertiary care referral hospital in Pondicherry, India.
• Recognized as an Institute of National Importance (INI).
• Operates under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, with administrative autonomy.
• Over 300 faculty members, 700+ resident physicians, and 800+ nursing, administrative, and support staff.
• Admits 249 undergraduate and 200 postgraduate students annually.

Campus:

• Located at the western entrance of Pondicherry, spread across 195 acres on a hillock called Gorimedu.

Facilities include:

• Medical college and hospital blocks (old and new).
• Student and resident hostels.
• Staff quarters.
• Kendriya Vidyalaya school.
• Nationalized bank branches and ATMs.
• Post office and temple.
• Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam JIPMER Auditorium (used for seminars and conferences).
• Playgrounds and sports fields.
• Administration

Director: Chief executive responsible for the overall management of the institute and hospital.
Medical Superintendent: Assists the Director in coordinating hospital operations and patient care.
Dean (Academic): Oversees and coordinates all teaching and academic activities.
Dean (Research): Manages and facilitates all research-related activities.

5. National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS)

Address: No.29, Hosur Rd, Lakkasandra, Ayappa Garden, Adugodi, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560030

Overview:

• NIMHANS is a premier medical institution located in Bengaluru, India.
• Recognized as the apex center for mental health and neuroscience education in the country.
• Functions autonomously under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.
• Holds the status of an Institute of National Importance (INI).
• Ranked 4th among India's best medical institutes (as per the National Institutional Ranking Framework).

History:

• Founded in 1847 as Bangalore Lunatic Asylum.
• Renamed in 1925 as Mental Hospital by the Government of Mysore.
• First institute in India to offer postgraduate training in psychiatry.
• In 1954, the All India Institute of Mental Health (AIIMH) was established by the Government of India.
• NIMHANS was formed in 1974 by merging AIIMH with the State Mental Hospital.
• Declared an autonomous body under the Societies Registration Act in 1974.
• Granted deemed university status in 1994 by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
• Recognized as an Institute of National Importance in 2012 by an Act of Parliament.
• Mental Healthcare Bill 2016 proposed setting up NIMHANS-like institutions across India.

Campus:

• Five campuses spread across 174 acres in Bengaluru.
• Main Campuses:
  • Byrasandra – Hospital wing.
  • Lakkasandra – Academic and administrative wing.
• Other Facilities:
  • Community Mental Health Center – Sakalawara, Bannerghatta Road.
  • NIMHANS Centre for Well-Being – Located in BTM Layout.
  • Bangalore North Campus (30 acres) – Under construction.
  • Convention Centre – Hosts international conferences, seminars, trade shows, and media events.

Academics & Research:

• A multidisciplinary institute integrating patient care, academic training, and research in mental health and neurosciences.
• Prioritizes service, manpower development, and research.
• Emphasizes a "bench-to-bedside" approach, ensuring research findings translate into medical treatments.
• Receives funding from several national and international organizations to support academic and research activities.

6. Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS)

Address: New PMSSY Rd, Raibareli Rd, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226014

Overview:

• SGPGIMS is a medical institute located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
• Established in 1983, named after Sanjay Gandhi.
• Ranked 6th among India's medical institutes in NIRF 2024.
• Operates under the State Legislature Act.
• Provides tertiary-level medical care, teaching, training, and research in various specialties.

Campus & Infrastructure:

• Located 14 km south of Hazratganj on Raebareli Road.
• Covers 649.72 acres (2.63 km²) of residential campus.
• UP state government-owned SGPGI hospital is situated 1 km from the institute.
• First government hospital in India (1997) to implement an Oracle-based HIS system, later updated in 2019 to integrate PAX and telemedicine.

Academics & Training:

• Offers degrees recognized by the National Medical Commission.
• Provides courses in DM, MCh, MD, Ph.D., postdoctoral fellowships, and postdoctoral certificate courses.
• College of Medical Technology offers:
  • B.Sc. Nursing.
  • B.Sc./M.Sc. in paramedical technology (allied sciences).
• Offers training programs for senior residents.
• Member of the Association of Indian Universities, recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

Departments & Faculty:

• Over 250 faculty members across 32 departments.
• Each department focuses on teaching, training, patient care, and research.

Current Leadership:

• Director: Professor R.K. Dhiman.
• Dean: Professor S.P. Ambesh.

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